Saturday, 29 August 2026 · SingaporeEN中文ไทยID
ASRASIA SUCCESSION REVIEW
Legacy planning through Singapore · for Asia’s high net worth
What if? No. 32026-08-29

Fox News's $3.3 billion: the trust Rupert Murdoch could not rewrite, so he bought his children out

In 1999 Rupert Murdoch locked control of Fox and News Corp into a trust his four eldest children would one day share equally. In 2023 he tried to break it; a Nevada court said no; in 2025 three of them left with about $1.1 billion each. This week the unsealed files show what the deed never decided. What if it had been written in Singapore?

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The Fox News headquarters on Sixth Avenue, New York, with the news ticker running along 48th Street
The Fox News headquarters on Sixth Avenue, New York, with the news ticker running along 48th StreetJim.henderson · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
The news, this week

On 27 August 2026 Reuters reported, from unsealed Nevada court documents and video, that Rupert Murdoch's wish to re-merge Fox Corp and News Corp 'could happen in the future' — the phrase a lawyer for Lachlan Murdoch used in arguing that the material should stay sealed; Fox responded that there have been no merger discussions since 2022. Two days earlier The Guardian reported on the unsealed 96-page decision of Nevada probate commissioner Edmund Gorman, who in late 2024 refused Rupert's attempt to amend the Murdoch Family Trust in Lachlan's favour and found that Lachlan had 'falsely told his father, without proof' that his brother James was briefing a biographer. The trust, established after Murdoch's 1999 divorce, gave Prudence, Elisabeth, Lachlan and James equal votes after his death. The fight ended on 8 September 2025: the three elder siblings received about US$1.1 billion each and ceased to be beneficiaries of any trust holding Fox or News Corp shares; a new trust for Lachlan, Grace and Chloe Murdoch, controlled by Lachlan, holds about 33% of News Corp's and 36.2% of Fox's Class B voting shares (Reuters and SEC filings, 8 September 2025).

Reported by: Reuters, 27 Aug 2026 · The Guardian, 25 Aug 2026 · Reuters, 8 Sep 2025 · News Corp SEC filing, 8 Sep 2025

The knot

Rupert Murdoch did not leave control to a vote among equals by accident, the way Jerry Buss and Leonardo Del Vecchio did. He agreed to it, in 1999, as the price of a divorce: the Murdoch Family Trust gave him the votes while he lived and his four eldest children one vote each when he died — a control structure written by negotiation, not by design, and locked as irrevocable. For twenty-four years it worked, because he was alive. Then the founder changed his mind about which child should steer, and discovered the deed had no lawful door. The only route left was to argue that stripping three of his children of their votes was done 'in good faith' for the benefit of all of them; a Nevada probate commissioner read the evidence and refused. The way out cost about US$3.3 billion in cash, a re-cut register of voting shares, and — this week — the unsealing of a family's private correspondence. The knot is not that a founder wanted control to pass to one heir; founders often should. It is that the deed governing the family's crown asset was fixed before the founder knew who his successor would be, and gave him no mechanism, short of litigation against his own children, to say so later.

What if it had been Singapore?

A control deed the founder can amend by a written mechanism costs a signature; the one he could not has cost $3.3 billion and a public trial.

Run it as a Singapore structure. The founder settles the controlling shares in his lifetime — but the deed is drafted as a living document, not a monument. The economic shares of all six children are fixed, identical if that is what he wants; control is its own chapter, with a named successor and a letter of wishes explaining why; and — the clause the 1999 deed lacked — a written amendment mechanism. A power reserved to the founder while he has capacity, and after him a protector or a family council acting by a defined majority, to change the named controller as the family changes. Singapore's Trustees Act expressly preserves a trust in which the settlor reserves powers over investment and asset management, and Singapore drafting practice routinely writes further reserved and protector powers into the deed itself. The founder who changes his mind in 2023 signs a deed of amendment. He does not sue his own children.

Then the structure prices the decision the Murdochs eventually reached anyway. If one heir is to hold the wheel, the others' economic interest converts by formula — a valuation method fixed in the deed, funding arranged in advance — and the exit happens by mechanism, not after three years of discovery. The bought-out heirs sign the same release the 2025 deal contains, but in private: a Singapore trust sits on no public register, and its disputes go to confidential arbitration, not to a Reno courtroom whose files can be unsealed a year after the settlement.

Two honest footnotes. First, the Murdoch trust was not badly drafted; it was drafted for a different purpose — to protect the position of Anna Murdoch's children against a second family — and it did exactly that for a quarter of a century. A settlor who wants his children protected from his own later changes of heart should want an irrevocable deed with no back door, and the Murdoch children of 1999 did. The Singapore answer does not dissolve that trade-off; it forces the founder to name it on day one: whom does the lock protect, and from whom? Second, a Nevada trust holding US-listed voting shares is a US matter — a Singapore deed would have changed neither the SEC disclosures nor the Class B economics. What it changes is what our readers face in Jakarta, Bangkok and Taipei, where the operating stake still sits in the founder's own name, 'equal votes among the children' is the default nobody negotiated, and the founder's later change of mind arrives, as it did in 2023, in a form the deed cannot honour.

The designated successor the wheel — by a deed of amendment the founder signs, not a trial the founder loses

The three who leave the same US$1.1 billion each — priced by formula, paid in private, without three years of litigation

The founder the right to change his mind while he has capacity, written into the deed on day one

The family its correspondence unpublished — no register, no docket, nothing to unseal

A counterfactual, not advice. The verified machinery is on the Singapore page; where your family stands is the briefing.

Rupert Murdoch, then chairman and chief executive of News Corporation, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, 2009
Rupert Murdoch, then chairman and chief executive of News Corporation, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, 2009Monika Flueckiger / World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

From the case files: When a father and son fight over the wheel in public: Kwek Leng Beng and CDL